Blockcopolymer Lithography

EUV Lithography—The Successor to Optical Lithography?

This paper discusses the basic concepts and current state of development of EUV lithography (EUVL), a relatively new form of lithography that uses extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation with a wavelength in the range of 10 to 14 nanometer (nm) to carry out projection imaging. Currently, and for the last several decades, optical projection lithography has been the lithographic technique used in the...

Nanoimprint lithography

Nowadays, nanodevices like small fluidic channels, semiconductor lasers, nano contacts for solar cells, nano magnets or nano antennas for infrared detection (THz) are of great interest. The applications for these devices extend the fields of e.g. energy, computational or medical sciences. For example, by arranging nano dots consisting of a magnetic material, logical circuits can be designed whi...

Nanoimprint Lithography

The Nanoimprint lithography (NIL) is a novel method of fabricating micro/nanometer scale patterns with low cost, high throughput and high resolution (Chou et al., 1996). Unlike traditionally optical lithographic approaches, which create pattern through the use of photons or electrons to modify the chemical and physical properties of the resist, NIL relies on direct mechanical deformation of the...

Interference Lithography

Interference lithography (IL) is the preferred method for fabricating periodic and quasi-periodic patterns that must be spatially coherent over large areas. IL is a conceptually simple process where two coherent beams interfere to produce a standing wave, which can be recorded in a photoresist. The spatial-period of the grating can be as fine as half the wavelength of the interfering light, all...

Advanced Lithography: Nanoimprint Lithography for Semiconductor and Interconnect Technologies